Protecting Alberta’s Wild Sheep
Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae (M. ovi) is a bacterium commonly found in domestic sheep and goats. While often harmless to these animals, it poses a significant threat to wild bighorn sheep, leading to severe pneumonia outbreaks and population declines. To mitigate this risk, the Alberta government has implemented the M. ovi Fencing Program, aiming to prevent contact between domestic and wild sheep.
What is the M. ovi Fencing Program?
The M. ovi Fencing Program is a collaborative initiative between Alberta Environment and Parks (AEP) and Alberta Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Economic Development (AFRED), the sheep industry and domestic sheep/goat producers located in areas of western Alberta.
The goal is to reduce the transmission of M. ovi by establishing physical barriers that prevent interactions between domestic herds and wild bighorn sheep. This is especially crucial in areas where domestic livestock operations are near wild sheep habitats.
Program Eligibility
Producers may qualify for the program if they:
- Operate within designated Disease Surveillance Zones.
- Have a valid Premises Identification Number (PID).
- Have owned their flock or herd for over a year.
- Are located in areas with a high risk of contact between domestic and wild sheep.
Participation involves collaboration with veterinarians and adherence to specific fencing guidelines to ensure effectiveness.
Fencing Specifications
Effective fencing is vital to prevent nose-to-nose contact between domestic and wild sheep. Recommended fencing features include:
- Height: At least 3 feet to deter jumping.
- Material: Heavy-duty, galvanized steel to withstand environmental factors.
- Mesh Size: Small openings (e.g., 4″ x 4″) to prevent head or hoof entrapment.
Proper installation and maintenance are essential to ensure the fence remains a reliable barrier.
How to Participate
1. Contact Your Veterinarian:
Discuss your interest in the program and assess your eligibility.
2. Site Assessment:
A site visit will determine the feasibility and design of the required fencing.
3. Agreement:
Sign an agreement outlining timelines, responsibilities, and funding details.
4. Installation:
Proceed with fence installation, either independently or by hiring a contractor.
4. Reimbursement:
Eligible expenses may be reimbursed upon completion of each project phase.
For more information, call 310-0000 (toll-free) and ask to speak with a veterinarian in the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation.